Acts 11:5

Authorized King James Version

I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
ἤμην
was
i was
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
πόλει
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#5
Ἰόππῃ
of Joppa
joppe (i.e., japho), a place in palestine
#6
προσευχόμενος
praying
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
εἶδον
I saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
ἐκστάσει
a trance
a displacement of the mind, i.e., bewilderment, "ecstasy"
#11
ὅραμα
a vision
something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)
#12
καταβαῖνον
descend
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#13
σκεῦός
vessel
a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband))
#14
τι
A certain
some or any person or object
#15
ὡς
as it had been
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#16
ὀθόνην
sheet
a linen cloth, i.e., (especially) a sail
#17
μεγάλην
a great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#18
τέσσαρσιν
by four
four
#19
ἀρχαῖς
corners
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#20
καθιεμένην
let down
and ???? (to send); to lower
#21
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#22
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#24
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
ἦλθεν
it came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#26
ἄχρις
even
(of time) until or (of place) up to
#27
ἐμοῦ·
to me
of me

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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