2 Samuel 7:7

Authorized King James Version

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In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me an house of cedar?

Original Language Analysis

בְּכֹ֥ל H3605
בְּכֹ֥ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶֽׁר H834
אֲשֶֽׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮ In all the places wherein I have walked H1980
הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮ In all the places wherein I have walked
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 26
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּנֵ֣י with all the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י with all the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 26
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 26
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הֲדָבָ֣ר I a word H1697
הֲדָבָ֣ר I a word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 7 of 26
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי spake H1696
דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 8 of 26
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 9 of 26
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
אַחַד֙ with any H259
אַחַד֙ with any
Strong's: H259
Word #: 10 of 26
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
שִׁבְטֵ֣י of the tribes H7626
שִׁבְטֵ֣י of the tribes
Strong's: H7626
Word #: 11 of 26
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 12 of 26
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוִּ֗יתִי whom I commanded H6680
צִוִּ֗יתִי whom I commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 14 of 26
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
לִרְע֛וֹת to feed H7462
לִרְע֛וֹת to feed
Strong's: H7462
Word #: 15 of 26
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַמִּ֥י my people H5971
עַמִּ֥י my people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 17 of 26
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 19 of 26
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 20 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
לָ֛מָּה H4100
לָ֛מָּה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 21 of 26
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 22 of 26
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
בְנִיתֶ֥ם Why build H1129
בְנִיתֶ֥ם Why build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 23 of 26
to build (literally and figuratively)
לִ֖י H0
לִ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 24 of 26
בֵּ֥ית ye not me an house H1004
בֵּ֥ית ye not me an house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 25 of 26
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֲרָזִֽים׃ of cedar H730
אֲרָזִֽים׃ of cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 26 of 26
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

Analysis & Commentary

In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me an house of cedar?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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