2 Samuel 7:29

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore now let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may continue for ever before thee: for thou, O Lord GOD, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant be blessed for ever.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 19
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
הוֹאֵל֙ Therefore now let it please H2974
הוֹאֵל֙ Therefore now let it please
Strong's: H2974
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, to yield, especially assent; hence (pos.) to undertake as an act of volition
יְבֹרַ֥ךְ be blessed H1288
יְבֹרַ֥ךְ be blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 3 of 19
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בֵּֽית let the house H1004
בֵּֽית let the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עַבְדְּךָ֖ of thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֖ of thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 6 of 19
a servant
לִֽהְי֥וֹת H1961
לִֽהְי֥וֹת
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְעוֹלָֽם׃ for ever H5769
לְעוֹלָֽם׃ for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 8 of 19
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
לְפָנֶ֑יךָ before H6440
לְפָנֶ֑יךָ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 19
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אַתָּ֞ה H859
אַתָּ֞ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 11 of 19
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
אֲדֹנָ֤י thee for thou O Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֤י thee for thou O Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 12 of 19
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִה֙ GOD H3069
יְהוִה֙ GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 13 of 19
god
דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ hast spoken H1696
דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ hast spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 14 of 19
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
וּמִבִּרְכָ֣תְךָ֔ it and with thy blessing H1293
וּמִבִּרְכָ֣תְךָ֔ it and with thy blessing
Strong's: H1293
Word #: 15 of 19
benediction; by implication prosperity
יְבֹרַ֥ךְ be blessed H1288
יְבֹרַ֥ךְ be blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 16 of 19
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
בֵּֽית let the house H1004
בֵּֽית let the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 17 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עַבְדְּךָ֖ of thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֖ of thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 18 of 19
a servant
לְעוֹלָֽם׃ for ever H5769
לְעוֹלָֽם׃ for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 19 of 19
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore now let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may continue for ever before thee: for thou, O Lord GOD, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant be blessed for ever.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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