2 Samuel 7:27

Authorized King James Version

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For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 25
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אַתָּה֩ H859
אַתָּה֩
Strong's: H859
Word #: 2 of 25
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יְהוָ֨ה For thou O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֨ה For thou O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 25
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָא֜וֹת of hosts H6635
צְבָא֜וֹת of hosts
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 4 of 25
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 5 of 25
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 25
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
גָּלִ֜יתָה hast revealed H1540
גָּלִ֜יתָה hast revealed
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 7 of 25
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֹ֤זֶן H241
אֹ֤זֶן
Strong's: H241
Word #: 9 of 25
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
עַבְדְּךָ֙ therefore hath thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֙ therefore hath thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 10 of 25
a servant
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 25
to say (used with great latitude)
בַּ֖יִת thee an house H1004
בַּ֖יִת thee an house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 12 of 25
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֶבְנֶה I will build H1129
אֶבְנֶה I will build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 13 of 25
to build (literally and figuratively)
לָּ֑ךְ H0
לָּ֑ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 25
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כֵּ֗ן H3651
כֵּ֗ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 16 of 25
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
מָצָ֤א found H4672
מָצָ֤א found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 17 of 25
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
עַבְדְּךָ֙ therefore hath thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֙ therefore hath thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 18 of 25
a servant
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לִבּ֔וֹ in his heart H3820
לִבּ֔וֹ in his heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 20 of 25
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל to pray H6419
לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל to pray
Strong's: H6419
Word #: 21 of 25
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֵלֶ֔יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 22 of 25
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 23 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַתְּפִלָּ֖ה this prayer H8605
הַתְּפִלָּ֖ה this prayer
Strong's: H8605
Word #: 24 of 25
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
הַזֹּֽאת׃ H2063
הַזֹּֽאת׃
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 25 of 25
this (often used adverb)

Analysis & Commentary

For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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