2 Samuel 7:26

Authorized King James Version

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And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God over Israel: and let the house of thy servant David be established before thee.

Original Language Analysis

וְיִגְדַּ֨ל be magnified H1431
וְיִגְדַּ֨ל be magnified
Strong's: H1431
Word #: 1 of 16
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
שִׁמְךָ֤ And let thy name H8034
שִׁמְךָ֤ And let thy name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 2 of 16
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
עַד for H5704
עַד for
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 3 of 16
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עוֹלָם֙ ever H5769
עוֹלָם֙ ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֣ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָא֔וֹת of hosts H6635
צְבָא֔וֹת of hosts
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 7 of 16
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
אֱלֹהִ֖ים is the God H430
אֱלֹהִ֖ים is the God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 8 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל over Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל over Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 10 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וּבֵית֙ and let the house H1004
וּבֵית֙ and let the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עַבְדְּךָ֣ of thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֣ of thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 12 of 16
a servant
דָוִ֔ד David H1732
דָוִ֔ד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 13 of 16
david, the youngest son of jesse
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 14 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נָכ֖וֹן be established H3559
נָכ֖וֹן be established
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃ before H6440
לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 16 of 16
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis & Commentary

And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God over Israel: and let the house of thy servant David be established before thee.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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