2 Samuel 6:15

Authorized King James Version

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So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the LORD with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet.

Original Language Analysis

וְדָוִד֙ So David H1732
וְדָוִד֙ So David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 1 of 11
david, the youngest son of jesse
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בֵּ֣ית and all the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית and all the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מַֽעֲלִ֖ים brought up H5927
מַֽעֲלִ֖ים brought up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 5 of 11
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֣וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֣וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 7 of 11
a box
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה with shouting H8643
בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה with shouting
Strong's: H8643
Word #: 9 of 11
clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum
וּבְק֥וֹל and with the sound H6963
וּבְק֥וֹל and with the sound
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 10 of 11
a voice or sound
שׁוֹפָֽר׃ of the trumpet H7782
שׁוֹפָֽר׃ of the trumpet
Strong's: H7782
Word #: 11 of 11
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn

Analysis & Commentary

So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the LORD with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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