2 Samuel 24:24

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the LORD my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 25
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 25
a king
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 25
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲרַ֗וְנָה unto Araunah H728
אֲרַ֗וְנָה unto Araunah
Strong's: H728
Word #: 4 of 25
aravnah (or arnijah or ornah), a jebusite
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 25
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 25
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
וַיִּ֨קֶן Nay but I will surely H7069
וַיִּ֨קֶן Nay but I will surely
Strong's: H7069
Word #: 7 of 25
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
וַיִּ֨קֶן Nay but I will surely H7069
וַיִּ֨קֶן Nay but I will surely
Strong's: H7069
Word #: 8 of 25
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
מֵאֽוֹתְךָ֙ H853
מֵאֽוֹתְךָ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בִּמְחִ֔יר it of thee at a price H4242
בִּמְחִ֔יר it of thee at a price
Strong's: H4242
Word #: 10 of 25
price, payment, wages
וְלֹ֧א H3808
וְלֹ֧א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 25
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אַֽעֲלֶ֛ה neither will I offer H5927
אַֽעֲלֶ֛ה neither will I offer
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 12 of 25
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
לַֽיהוָ֥ה unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָ֥ה unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 25
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהַ֖י my God H430
אֱלֹהַ֖י my God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 25
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
עֹל֣וֹת burnt offerings H5930
עֹל֣וֹת burnt offerings
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 15 of 25
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
חִנָּ֑ם of that which doth cost me nothing H2600
חִנָּ֑ם of that which doth cost me nothing
Strong's: H2600
Word #: 16 of 25
gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage
וַיִּ֨קֶן Nay but I will surely H7069
וַיִּ֨קֶן Nay but I will surely
Strong's: H7069
Word #: 17 of 25
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
דָּוִ֤ד So David H1732
דָּוִ֤ד So David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 18 of 25
david, the youngest son of jesse
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַגֹּ֙רֶן֙ the threshingfloor H1637
הַגֹּ֙רֶן֙ the threshingfloor
Strong's: H1637
Word #: 20 of 25
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבָּקָ֔ר and the oxen H1241
הַבָּקָ֔ר and the oxen
Strong's: H1241
Word #: 22 of 25
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
בְּכֶ֖סֶף of silver H3701
בְּכֶ֖סֶף of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 23 of 25
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
שְׁקָלִ֥ים shekels H8255
שְׁקָלִ֥ים shekels
Strong's: H8255
Word #: 24 of 25
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
חֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ for fifty H2572
חֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ for fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 25 of 25
fifty

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the LORD my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Census and Plague, emphasizing pride, judgment, provision. David's census represents prideful self-reliance rather than dependence on God. The plague's devastation demonstrates sin's consequences extending beyond the sinner. David's purchase of Araunah's threshing floor and sacrifice there establishes the future temple location. Theological themes include the danger of pride, corporate consequences of leaders' sins, the necessity of proper sacrifice, God's mercy in limiting judgment, and divine purpose even in disciplinary actions.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 24 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding pride, judgment, provision provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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