2 Samuel 18:26

Authorized King James Version

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And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֣רְא saw H7200
וַיַּ֣רְא saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 19
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הַצֹּפֶה֙ And the watchman H6822
הַצֹּפֶה֙ And the watchman
Strong's: H6822
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
אִ֖ישׁ Behold another man H376
אִ֖ישׁ Behold another man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 19
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אַחֵ֣ר another H312
אַחֵ֣ר another
Strong's: H312
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
רָ֣ץ running H7323
רָ֣ץ running
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 5 of 19
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
וַיִּקְרָ֤א called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֤א called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 6 of 19
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
הַצֹּפֶה֙ And the watchman H6822
הַצֹּפֶה֙ And the watchman
Strong's: H6822
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַשֹּׁעֵ֔ר unto the porter H7778
הַשֹּׁעֵ֔ר unto the porter
Strong's: H7778
Word #: 9 of 19
a janitor
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 11 of 19
lo!
אִ֖ישׁ Behold another man H376
אִ֖ישׁ Behold another man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 12 of 19
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
רָ֣ץ running H7323
רָ֣ץ running
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 13 of 19
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
לְבַדּ֑וֹ H905
לְבַדּ֑וֹ
Strong's: H905
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 15 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ alone And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ alone And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 19
a king
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
זֶ֥ה H2088
זֶ֥ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 18 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
מְבַשֵּֽׂר׃ He also bringeth tidings H1319
מְבַשֵּֽׂר׃ He also bringeth tidings
Strong's: H1319
Word #: 19 of 19
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)

Analysis & Commentary

And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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