2 Samuel 18:25

Authorized King James Version

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And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְרָ֤א cried H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֤א cried
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 13
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
הַצֹּפֶה֙ And the watchman H6822
הַצֹּפֶה֙ And the watchman
Strong's: H6822
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
וַיַּגֵּ֣ד and told H5046
וַיַּגֵּ֣ד and told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 13
a king
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 13
a king
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 7 of 13
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
לְבַדּ֖וֹ H905
לְבַדּ֖וֹ
Strong's: H905
Word #: 8 of 13
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
בְּשׂוֹרָ֣ה If he be alone there is tidings H1309
בְּשׂוֹרָ֣ה If he be alone there is tidings
Strong's: H1309
Word #: 9 of 13
glad tidings; by implication, reward for good news
בְּפִ֑יו in his mouth H6310
בְּפִ֑יו in his mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 10 of 13
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
הָל֖וֹךְ apace H1980
הָל֖וֹךְ apace
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 11 of 13
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
הָל֖וֹךְ apace H1980
הָל֖וֹךְ apace
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 12 of 13
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וְקָרֵֽב׃ and drew near H7131
וְקָרֵֽב׃ and drew near
Strong's: H7131
Word #: 13 of 13
near

Analysis & Commentary

And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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