2 Samuel 15:25

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said unto Zadok, Carry back the ark of God into the city: if I shall find favour in the eyes of the LORD, he will bring me again, and shew me both it, and his habitation:

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 18
a king
לְצָד֔וֹק unto Zadok H6659
לְצָד֔וֹק unto Zadok
Strong's: H6659
Word #: 3 of 18
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
וֶֽהֱשִׁבַ֕נִי Carry back H7725
וֶֽהֱשִׁבַ֕נִי Carry back
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 4 of 18
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֥וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֥וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 6 of 18
a box
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
הָעִ֑יר into the city H5892
הָעִ֑יר into the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 8 of 18
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 9 of 18
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֶמְצָ֥א if I shall find H4672
אֶמְצָ֥א if I shall find
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
חֵן֙ favour H2580
חֵן֙ favour
Strong's: H2580
Word #: 11 of 18
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the eyes H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 12 of 18
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וֶֽהֱשִׁבַ֕נִי Carry back H7725
וֶֽהֱשִׁבַ֕נִי Carry back
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 14 of 18
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וְהִרְאַ֥נִי and shew H7200
וְהִרְאַ֥נִי and shew
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 15 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֹת֖וֹ H853
אֹת֖וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נָוֵֽהוּ׃ me both it and his habitation H5116
נָוֵֽהוּ׃ me both it and his habitation
Strong's: H5116
Word #: 18 of 18
(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said unto Zadok, Carry back the ark of God into the city: if I shall find favour in the eyes of the LORD, he will bring me again, and shew me both it, and his habitation:

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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