2 Samuel 14:24

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said, Let him turn to his own house, and let him not see my face. So Absalom returned to his own house, and saw not the king's face.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 16
a king
וַיִּסֹּ֤ב Let him turn H5437
וַיִּסֹּ֤ב Let him turn
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 3 of 16
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּית֔וֹ to his own house H1004
בֵּית֔וֹ to his own house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וּפְנֵ֥י face H6440
וּפְנֵ֥י face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 16
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
רָאָֽה׃ and let him not see H7200
רָאָֽה׃ and let him not see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 8 of 16
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וַיִּסֹּ֤ב Let him turn H5437
וַיִּסֹּ֤ב Let him turn
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 9 of 16
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ So Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ So Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 10 of 16
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּית֔וֹ to his own house H1004
בֵּית֔וֹ to his own house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 12 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וּפְנֵ֥י face H6440
וּפְנֵ֥י face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 16
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 16
a king
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 15 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
רָאָֽה׃ and let him not see H7200
רָאָֽה׃ and let him not see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 16 of 16
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said, Let him turn to his own house, and let him not see my face. So Absalom returned to his own house, and saw not the king's face.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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