2 Kings 7:16

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the people went out, and spoiled the tents of the Syrians. So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, according to the word of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּצֵ֣א went out H3318
וַיֵּצֵ֣א went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 15
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
הָעָ֔ם And the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם And the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַיָּבֹ֕זּוּ and spoiled H962
וַיָּבֹ֕זּוּ and spoiled
Strong's: H962
Word #: 3 of 15
to plunder
אֵ֖ת H853
אֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה the tents H4264
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה the tents
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 5 of 15
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
אֲרָ֑ם of the Syrians H758
אֲרָ֑ם of the Syrians
Strong's: H758
Word #: 6 of 15
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
וַיְהִ֨י H1961
וַיְהִ֨י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
וְסָאתַ֧יִם So a measure H5429
וְסָאתַ֧יִם So a measure
Strong's: H5429
Word #: 8 of 15
a seah, or certain measure (as determinative) for grain
סֹ֜לֶת of fine flour H5560
סֹ֜לֶת of fine flour
Strong's: H5560
Word #: 9 of 15
flour (as chipped off)
בְּשֶׁ֖קֶל for a shekel H8255
בְּשֶׁ֖קֶל for a shekel
Strong's: H8255
Word #: 10 of 15
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
וְסָאתַ֧יִם So a measure H5429
וְסָאתַ֧יִם So a measure
Strong's: H5429
Word #: 11 of 15
a seah, or certain measure (as determinative) for grain
שְׂעֹרִ֛ים of barley H8184
שְׂעֹרִ֛ים of barley
Strong's: H8184
Word #: 12 of 15
barley (as villose)
בְּשֶׁ֖קֶל for a shekel H8255
בְּשֶׁ֖קֶל for a shekel
Strong's: H8255
Word #: 13 of 15
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
כִּדְבַ֥ר according to the word H1697
כִּדְבַ֥ר according to the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 14 of 15
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And the people went out, and spoiled the tents of the Syrians. So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, according to the word of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources