2 Kings 4:23

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, Wherefore wilt thou go to him to day? it is neither new moon, nor sabbath. And she said, It shall be well.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֖אמֶר And he said H559
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
מַ֠דּוּעַ H4069
מַ֠דּוּעַ
Strong's: H4069
Word #: 2 of 12
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
אַ֣תְּי H859
אַ֣תְּי
Strong's: H859
Word #: 3 of 12
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
הֹלֶ֤כֶתי Wherefore wilt thou go H1980
הֹלֶ֤כֶתי Wherefore wilt thou go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֵלָיו֙ H413
אֵלָיו֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַיּ֔וֹם to him to day H3117
הַיּ֔וֹם to him to day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
חֹ֖דֶשׁ it is neither new moon H2320
חֹ֖דֶשׁ it is neither new moon
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 8 of 12
the new moon; by implication, a month
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שַׁבָּ֑ת nor sabbath H7676
שַׁבָּ֑ת nor sabbath
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 10 of 12
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר And he said H559
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
שָׁלֽוֹם׃ It shall be well H7965
שָׁלֽוֹם׃ It shall be well
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 12 of 12
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, Wherefore wilt thou go to him to day? it is neither new moon, nor sabbath. And she said, It shall be well.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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