2 Kings 21:14

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies;

Original Language Analysis

וְנָֽטַשְׁתִּ֗י And I will forsake H5203
וְנָֽטַשְׁתִּ֗י And I will forsake
Strong's: H5203
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive
אֵ֚ת H853
אֵ֚ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁאֵרִ֣ית the remnant H7611
שְׁאֵרִ֣ית the remnant
Strong's: H7611
Word #: 3 of 12
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
נַֽחֲלָתִ֔י of mine inheritance H5159
נַֽחֲלָתִ֔י of mine inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
וּנְתַתִּ֖ים and deliver H5414
וּנְתַתִּ֖ים and deliver
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 5 of 12
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
בְּיַ֣ד them into the hand H3027
בְּיַ֣ד them into the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 12
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ of their enemies H341
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ of their enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 7 of 12
hating; an adversary
וְהָי֥וּ H1961
וְהָי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְבַ֛ז and they shall become a prey H957
לְבַ֛ז and they shall become a prey
Strong's: H957
Word #: 9 of 12
plunder
וְלִמְשִׁסָּ֖ה and a spoil H4933
וְלִמְשִׁסָּ֖ה and a spoil
Strong's: H4933
Word #: 10 of 12
plunder
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ of their enemies H341
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ of their enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 12 of 12
hating; an adversary

Analysis & Commentary

And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies;

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 21: Unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 21 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Manasseh and Amon's Evil Reigns) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources