2 Kings 20:2

Authorized King James Version

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Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּסֵּ֥ב Then he turned H5437
וַיַּסֵּ֥ב Then he turned
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 1 of 9
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פָּנָ֖יו his face H6440
פָּנָ֖יו his face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 3 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 9
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַקִּ֑יר to the wall H7023
הַקִּ֑יר to the wall
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 5 of 9
a wall (as built in a trench)
וַיִּ֨תְפַּלֵּ֔ל and prayed H6419
וַיִּ֨תְפַּלֵּ֔ל and prayed
Strong's: H6419
Word #: 6 of 9
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 9
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָ֖ה unto the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, saying,

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 20: God's mercy and human presumption. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 20 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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