2 Kings 16:8

Authorized King James Version

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And Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and sent it for a present to the king of Assyria.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקַּ֨ח took H3947
וַיִּקַּ֨ח took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 16
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אָחָ֜ז And Ahaz H271
אָחָ֜ז And Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 2 of 16
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכֶּ֣סֶף the silver H3701
הַכֶּ֣סֶף the silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 4 of 16
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַזָּהָ֗ב and gold H2091
הַזָּהָ֗ב and gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 6 of 16
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
הַנִּמְצָא֙ that was found H4672
הַנִּמְצָא֙ that was found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
בֵּ֣ית house H1004
בֵּ֣ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּבְאֹֽצְר֖וֹת and in the treasures H214
וּבְאֹֽצְר֖וֹת and in the treasures
Strong's: H214
Word #: 10 of 16
a depository
בֵּ֣ית house H1004
בֵּ֣ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לְמֶֽלֶךְ of the king's H4428
לְמֶֽלֶךְ of the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 16
a king
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח and sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח and sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 13 of 16
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
לְמֶֽלֶךְ of the king's H4428
לְמֶֽלֶךְ of the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 16
a king
אַשּׁ֖וּר of Assyria H804
אַשּׁ֖וּר of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 15 of 16
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
שֹֽׁחַד׃ it for a present H7810
שֹֽׁחַד׃ it for a present
Strong's: H7810
Word #: 16 of 16
a donation (venal or redemptive)

Analysis & Commentary

And Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and sent it for a present to the king of Assyria.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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