2 Kings 16:1

Authorized King James Version

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In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 13
a year (as a revolution of time)
שְׁבַֽע In the seventeenth H7651
שְׁבַֽע In the seventeenth
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 2 of 13
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 3 of 13
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 13
a year (as a revolution of time)
לְפֶ֖קַח of Pekah H6492
לְפֶ֖קַח of Pekah
Strong's: H6492
Word #: 5 of 13
pekach, an israelite king
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ of Remaliah H7425
רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ of Remaliah
Strong's: H7425
Word #: 7 of 13
remaljah, an israelite
מָלַ֛ךְ began to reign H4427
מָלַ֛ךְ began to reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 13
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אָחָ֥ז Ahaz H271
אָחָ֥ז Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 9 of 13
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יוֹתָ֖ם of Jotham H3147
יוֹתָ֖ם of Jotham
Strong's: H3147
Word #: 11 of 13
jotham, the name of three israelites
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 13
a king
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 13 of 13
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis & Commentary

In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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