2 Kings 12:16

Authorized King James Version

PDF

The trespass money and sin money was not brought into the house of the LORD: it was the priests'.

Original Language Analysis

וְכֶ֣סֶף money H3701
וְכֶ֣סֶף money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 1 of 10
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
אָשָׁם֙ The trespass H817
אָשָׁם֙ The trespass
Strong's: H817
Word #: 2 of 10
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
וְכֶ֣סֶף money H3701
וְכֶ֣סֶף money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 3 of 10
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
חַטָּא֔וֹת and sin H2403
חַטָּא֔וֹת and sin
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 4 of 10
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יוּבָ֖א was not brought H935
יוּבָ֖א was not brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 10
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בֵּ֣ית into the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית into the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 10
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים it was the priests H3548
לַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים it was the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 9 of 10
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
יִֽהְיֽוּ׃ H1961
יִֽהְיֽוּ׃
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis & Commentary

The trespass money and sin money was not brought into the house of the LORD: it was the priests'.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources