2 Kings 11:16

Authorized King James Version

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And they laid hands on her; and she went by the way by the which the horses came into the king's house: and there was she slain.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּשִׂ֤מוּ And they laid H7760
וַיָּשִׂ֤מוּ And they laid
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 1 of 11
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
לָהּ֙ H0
לָהּ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 11
יָדַ֔יִם hands H3027
יָדַ֔יִם hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 3 of 11
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וַתָּב֛וֹא on her and she went H935
וַתָּב֛וֹא on her and she went
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 11
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
דֶּֽרֶךְ by the way H1870
דֶּֽרֶךְ by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 5 of 11
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
מְב֥וֹא came H3996
מְב֥וֹא came
Strong's: H3996
Word #: 6 of 11
an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards
הַסּוּסִ֖ים by the which the horses H5483
הַסּוּסִ֖ים by the which the horses
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 7 of 11
a horse (as leaping)
בֵּ֣ית house H1004
בֵּ֣ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ into the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ into the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 11
a king
וַתּוּמַ֖ת and there was she slain H4191
וַתּוּמַ֖ת and there was she slain
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 10 of 11
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
שָֽׁם׃ H8033
שָֽׁם׃
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 11 of 11
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis & Commentary

And they laid hands on her; and she went by the way by the which the horses came into the king's house: and there was she slain.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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