2 Kings 1:8

Authorized King James Version

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And they answered him, He was an hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah the Tishbite.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּאמַ֕ר And he said H559
וַיֹּאמַ֕ר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֗יו H413
אֵלָ֗יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִ֚ישׁ H376
אִ֚ישׁ
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 13
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בַּ֣עַל man H1167
בַּ֣עַל man
Strong's: H1167
Word #: 4 of 13
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
שֵׂעָ֔ר him He was an hairy H8181
שֵׂעָ֔ר him He was an hairy
Strong's: H8181
Word #: 5 of 13
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
וְאֵז֥וֹר with a girdle H232
וְאֵז֥וֹר with a girdle
Strong's: H232
Word #: 6 of 13
something girt; a belt, also a band
ע֖וֹר of leather H5785
ע֖וֹר of leather
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 7 of 13
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
אָז֣וּר and girt H247
אָז֣וּר and girt
Strong's: H247
Word #: 8 of 13
to belt
בְּמָתְנָ֑יו about his loins H4975
בְּמָתְנָ֑יו about his loins
Strong's: H4975
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
וַיֹּאמַ֕ר And he said H559
וַיֹּאמַ֕ר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵֽלִיָּ֥ה It is Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֥ה It is Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 11 of 13
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י the Tishbite H8664
הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י the Tishbite
Strong's: H8664
Word #: 12 of 13
a tishbite or inhabitant of tishbeh (in gilead)
הֽוּא׃ H1931
הֽוּא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 13 of 13
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

And they answered him, He was an hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah the Tishbite.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 1: Divine judgment on apostasy and affirmation of prophetic authority. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 1 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Ahaziah's Illness and Elijah's Final Confrontations) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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