2 Kings 1:14

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, there came fire down from heaven, and burnt up the two captains of the former fifties with their fifties: therefore let my life now be precious in thy sight.

Original Language Analysis

הִ֠נֵּה H2009
הִ֠נֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 17
lo!
יָ֤רְדָה Behold there came H3381
יָ֤רְדָה Behold there came
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 2 of 17
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
אֵשׁ֙ fire H784
אֵשׁ֙ fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 3 of 17
fire (literally or figuratively)
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 4 of 17
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם from heaven H8064
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם from heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 5 of 17
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
וַ֠תֹּאכַל and burnt up H398
וַ֠תֹּאכַל and burnt up
Strong's: H398
Word #: 6 of 17
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁנֵ֞י the two H8147
שְׁנֵ֞י the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 8 of 17
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
שָׂרֵ֧י captains H8269
שָׂרֵ֧י captains
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 9 of 17
a head person (of any rank or class)
חֲמִשֵּׁיהֶ֑ם fifties H2572
חֲמִשֵּׁיהֶ֑ם fifties
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 10 of 17
fifty
הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֖ים of the former H7223
הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֖ים of the former
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 11 of 17
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חֲמִשֵּׁיהֶ֑ם fifties H2572
חֲמִשֵּׁיהֶ֑ם fifties
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 13 of 17
fifty
וְעַתָּ֕ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֕ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 14 of 17
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
תִּיקַ֥ר now be precious H3365
תִּיקַ֥ר now be precious
Strong's: H3365
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, apparently, to be heavy, i.e., (figuratively) valuable; causatively, to make rare (figuratively, to inhibit)
נַפְשִׁ֖י therefore let my life H5315
נַפְשִׁ֖י therefore let my life
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 16 of 17
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ in thy sight H5869
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ in thy sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 17 of 17
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

Behold, there came fire down from heaven, and burnt up the two captains of the former fifties with their fifties: therefore let my life now be precious in thy sight.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 1: Divine judgment on apostasy and affirmation of prophetic authority. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 1 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Ahaziah's Illness and Elijah's Final Confrontations) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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