1 Samuel 26:4
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed.
Original Language Analysis
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
therefore sent out
H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
therefore sent out
Strong's:
H7971
Word #:
1 of 9
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מְרַגְּלִ֑ים
spies
H7270
מְרַגְּלִ֑ים
spies
Strong's:
H7270
Word #:
3 of 9
to walk along; but only in specifically, applications, to reconnoiter, to be a tale-bearer (i.e., slander); to lead about
וַיֵּ֕דַע
and understood
H3045
וַיֵּ֕דַע
and understood
Strong's:
H3045
Word #:
4 of 9
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּי
H3588
כִּי
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
5 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Historical Context
The use of scouts and spies was standard military practice throughout the ancient Near East. David's experience leading Saul's armies would have trained him in reconnaissance tactics that now served his survival in the wilderness.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you balance trusting God's providence with taking practical precautions?
- What role does gathering information play in wise decision-making for believers?
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Analysis & Commentary
David's use of spies demonstrates practical wisdom combined with spiritual trust. The Hebrew 'meraglim' (spies) were essential for military intelligence, and David's employment of them shows he did not presume upon God's protection through passive inaction. The phrase 'understood that Saul was come in very deed' (Hebrew: 'el-nachon') indicates certainty confirmed through careful investigation. This balanced approach models how believers should combine prayer with prudent action.