1 Samuel 16:15

Authorized King James Version

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And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּ said H559
וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּ said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
עַבְדֵֽי servants H5650
עַבְדֵֽי servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 2 of 10
a servant
שָׁא֖וּל And Saul's H7586
שָׁא֖וּל And Saul's
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 3 of 10
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
אֵלָ֑יו H413
אֵלָ֑יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 5 of 10
lo!
נָ֧א H4994
נָ֧א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 6 of 10
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
רֽוּחַ spirit H7307
רֽוּחַ spirit
Strong's: H7307
Word #: 7 of 10
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
אֱלֹהִ֛ים from God H430
אֱלֹהִ֛ים from God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 8 of 10
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
רָעָ֖ה unto him Behold now an evil H7451
רָעָ֖ה unto him Behold now an evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 9 of 10
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
מְבַֽעִתֶּֽךָ׃ troubleth H1204
מְבַֽעִתֶּֽךָ׃ troubleth
Strong's: H1204
Word #: 10 of 10
to fear

Analysis & Commentary

And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

The servants' diagnosis reflects ancient understanding of spiritual causes for psychological disturbance. Their attribution to 'God' (Elohim) rather than 'the LORD' (Yahweh) may indicate less theological precision or simply common parlance. Their recognition of the problem's spiritual nature led to seeking a spiritual remedy - music's power to affect the soul. This passage becomes foundational for understanding music's ministry to troubled minds.

Historical Context

Court servants would have observed Saul's transformation from capable king to tormented ruler. Their willingness to name the problem suggests it was publicly evident and concerning to the administration. Ancient cultures widely recognized music's therapeutic properties.

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