1 Samuel 14:35

Authorized King James Version

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And Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

לִבְנ֥וֹת built H1129
לִבְנ֥וֹת built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 1 of 9
to build (literally and figuratively)
שָׁא֛וּל And Saul H7586
שָׁא֛וּל And Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 2 of 9
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ altar H4196
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 3 of 9
an altar
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֹת֣וֹ H853
אֹת֣וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הֵחֵ֔ל the same was the first H2490
הֵחֵ֔ל the same was the first
Strong's: H2490
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
לִבְנ֥וֹת built H1129
לִבְנ֥וֹת built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 7 of 9
to build (literally and figuratively)
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ altar H4196
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 8 of 9
an altar
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD.

The notation that Saul 'built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD' suggests religious sincerity coexisting with spiritual failure. Building an altar represents worship, thanksgiving, and covenant recognition. Yet this is Saul's 'first' altar - remarkably late in his reign for such a basic act. His religious impulse appears genuine but inconsistent. The altar addresses his relationship with God without examining the oath that caused his people to sin.

Historical Context

Altar-building marked significant spiritual moments for patriarchs and leaders throughout Israel's history. That Saul had not built an altar previously is striking given his religious responsibilities. This delayed action suggests reactive rather than proactive piety.

Questions for Reflection

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