1 Samuel 1:5
But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the LORD had shut up her womb.
Original Language Analysis
יִתֵּ֛ן
he gave
H5414
יִתֵּ֛ן
he gave
Strong's:
H5414
Word #:
2 of 12
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
מָנָ֥ה
portion
H4490
מָנָ֥ה
portion
Strong's:
H4490
Word #:
3 of 12
properly, something weighed out, i.e., (generally) a division; specifically (of food) a ration; also a lot
אַפָּ֑יִם
worthy
H639
אַפָּ֑יִם
worthy
Strong's:
H639
Word #:
5 of 12
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
כִּ֤י
H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
6 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֶת
H853
אֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
7 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
but the LORD
H3068
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
but the LORD
Strong's:
H3068
Word #:
10 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
Historical Context
In ancient Israel, barrenness was often interpreted as divine disfavor, though Scripture presents a more nuanced view. God sovereignly closed the wombs of Sarah, Rebekah, and Rachel before miraculously opening them, establishing a pattern of divine intervention that produces covenant children.
Questions for Reflection
- How does recognizing God's sovereignty over difficult circumstances change your perspective on suffering?
- What areas of your life might God be 'closing' in preparation for something greater?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
The Hebrew phrase translated 'worthy portion' is debated; some render it 'double portion' (as given to the firstborn) while others translate it 'one portion only' (emphasizing her solitary, childless state). Either reading underscores Elkanah's love for Hannah despite her barrenness. The crucial theological statement 'the LORD had shut up her womb' affirms divine sovereignty over fertility. God's closing of Hannah's womb was purposeful preparation for a miraculous opening that would display His glory and provide Israel's needed leader.