1 Kings 9:8

Authorized King James Version

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And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?

Original Language Analysis

וְלַבַּ֥יִת And at this house H1004
וְלַבַּ֥יִת And at this house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 1 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַזֶּה֙ H2088
הַזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 2 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עֶלְי֔וֹן which is high H5945
עֶלְי֔וֹן which is high
Strong's: H5945
Word #: 4 of 19
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֹבֵ֥ר every one that passeth H5674
עֹבֵ֥ר every one that passeth
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 6 of 19
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
עָלָ֖יו H5921
עָלָ֖יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִשֹּׁ֣ם by it shall be astonished H8074
יִשֹּׁ֣ם by it shall be astonished
Strong's: H8074
Word #: 8 of 19
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
וְשָׁרָ֑ק and shall hiss H8319
וְשָׁרָ֑ק and shall hiss
Strong's: H8319
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, to be shrill, i.e., to whistle or hiss (as a call or in scorn)
וְאָֽמְר֗וּ and they shall say H559
וְאָֽמְר֗וּ and they shall say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מֶ֨ה H4100
מֶ֨ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
עָשָׂ֤ה done H6213
עָשָׂ֤ה done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 19
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יְהוָה֙ Why hath the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ Why hath the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כָּ֔כָה H3602
כָּ֔כָה
Strong's: H3602
Word #: 15 of 19
just so, referring to the previous or following context
לָאָ֥רֶץ thus unto this land H776
לָאָ֥רֶץ thus unto this land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 16 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הַזֹּ֖את H2063
הַזֹּ֖את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 17 of 19
this (often used adverb)
וְלַבַּ֥יִת And at this house H1004
וְלַבַּ֥יִת And at this house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 18 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 19 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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