1 Kings 22:24

Authorized King James Version

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But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּגַּשׁ And came near H5066
וַיִּגַּשׁ And came near
Pronunciation: way·yig·gaš
Strong's: H5066
Word #: 1 of 9
צִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah H6667
צִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah
Pronunciation: ṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū
Strong's: H6667
Word #: 2 of 9
בֶן son H1121
בֶן son
Pronunciation: ḇen
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 9
כְּנַעֲנָה of Chenaanah H3668
כְּנַעֲנָה of Chenaanah
Pronunciation: kə·na·'ă·nāh
Strong's: H3668
Word #: 4 of 9
וַיַּכֶּה and struck H5221
וַיַּכֶּה and struck
Pronunciation: way·yak·keh
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 5 of 9
אֶת - H853
אֶת -
Pronunciation: 'eṯ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 9
מִיכָיְהוּ Micaiah H4321
מִיכָיְהוּ Micaiah
Pronunciation: mî·ḵā·yə·hū
Strong's: H4321
Word #: 7 of 9
עַל on H5921
עַל on
Pronunciation: 'al
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 9
הַלֶּחִי the cheek H3895
הַלֶּחִי the cheek
Pronunciation: hal·le·ḥî
Strong's: H3895
Word #: 9 of 9

Analysis & Commentary

But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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