1 Kings 21:26

Authorized King James Version

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And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב abominably H8581
וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב abominably
Strong's: H8581
Word #: 1 of 15
to loathe, i.e., (morally) detest
מְאֹ֔ד And he did very H3966
מְאֹ֔ד And he did very
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
לָלֶ֖כֶת H1980
לָלֶ֖כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 15
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
Strong's: H310
Word #: 4 of 15
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים idols H1544
הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים idols
Strong's: H1544
Word #: 5 of 15
properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol
כְּכֹל֙ H3605
כְּכֹל֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשׂ֣וּ according to all things as did H6213
עָשׂ֣וּ according to all things as did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י the Amorites H567
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י the Amorites
Strong's: H567
Word #: 9 of 15
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
אֲשֶׁר֙ H834
אֲשֶׁר֙
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הוֹרִ֣ישׁ cast out H3423
הוֹרִ֣ישׁ cast out
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 11 of 15
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
יְהוָ֔ה whom the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה whom the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מִפְּנֵ֖י before H6440
מִפְּנֵ֖י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 15
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
בְּנֵ֥י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 15 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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