1 Kings 20:24

Authorized King James Version

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And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms:

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּבָ֥ר this thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֥ר this thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 11
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֖ה H2088
הַזֶּ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 3 of 11
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
עֲשֵׂ֑ה And do H6213
עֲשֵׂ֑ה And do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָסֵ֤ר Take H5493
הָסֵ֤ר Take
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 5 of 11
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
הַמְּלָכִים֙ the kings H4428
הַמְּלָכִים֙ the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 11
a king
אִ֣ישׁ away every man H376
אִ֣ישׁ away every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 7 of 11
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מִמְּקֹמ֔וֹ out of his place H4725
מִמְּקֹמ֔וֹ out of his place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
וְשִׂ֥ים and put H7760
וְשִׂ֥ים and put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 9 of 11
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
פַּח֖וֹת captains H6346
פַּח֖וֹת captains
Strong's: H6346
Word #: 10 of 11
a prefect (of a city or small district)
תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃ H8478
תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 11 of 11
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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