1 Kings 2:18

Authorized King James Version

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And Bath-sheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר said H559
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)
בַּת H0
בַּת
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 9
שֶׁ֖בַע And Bathsheba H1339
שֶׁ֖בַע And Bathsheba
Strong's: H1339
Word #: 3 of 9
bath-sheba, the mother of solomon
ט֑וֹב Well H2896
ט֑וֹב Well
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 4 of 9
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
אָֽנֹכִ֕י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֕י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 5 of 9
i
אֲדַבֵּ֥ר I will speak H1696
אֲדַבֵּ֥ר I will speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 6 of 9
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
עָלֶ֖יךָ H5921
עָלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 9
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ for thee unto the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ for thee unto the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 9
a king

Analysis & Commentary

And Bath-sheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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