1 Kings 18:41

Authorized King James Version

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And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵֽלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ And Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ And Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 2 of 10
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
לְאַחְאָ֔ב unto Ahab H256
לְאַחְאָ֔ב unto Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 3 of 10
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
עֲלֵ֖ה Get thee up H5927
עֲלֵ֖ה Get thee up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 4 of 10
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֱכֹ֣ל eat H398
אֱכֹ֣ל eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 10
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וּשְׁתֵ֑ה and drink H8354
וּשְׁתֵ֑ה and drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 6 of 10
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
ק֖וֹל for there is a sound H6963
ק֖וֹל for there is a sound
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 8 of 10
a voice or sound
הֲמ֥וֹן of abundance H1995
הֲמ֥וֹן of abundance
Strong's: H1995
Word #: 9 of 10
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ of rain H1653
הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ of rain
Strong's: H1653
Word #: 10 of 10
a shower

Analysis & Commentary

And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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