1 Kings 15:22

Authorized King James Version

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Then king Asa made a proclamation throughout all Judah; none was exempted: and they took away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha had builded; and king Asa built with them Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.

Original Language Analysis

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ Then king H4428
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ Then king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 1 of 26
a king
אָסָ֔א Asa H609
אָסָ֔א Asa
Strong's: H609
Word #: 2 of 26
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ made a proclamation H8085
הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ made a proclamation
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 3 of 26
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יְהוּדָה֙ throughout all Judah H3063
יְהוּדָה֙ throughout all Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 6 of 26
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
אֵ֣ין H369
אֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 7 of 26
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
נָקִ֔י none was exempted H5355
נָקִ֔י none was exempted
Strong's: H5355
Word #: 8 of 26
innocent
וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ and they took H5375
וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ and they took
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 9 of 26
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַבְנֵ֤י away the stones H68
אַבְנֵ֤י away the stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 11 of 26
a stone
הָֽרָמָה֙ of Ramah H7414
הָֽרָמָה֙ of Ramah
Strong's: H7414
Word #: 12 of 26
ramah, the name of four places in palestine
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֵצֶ֔יהָ and the timber H6086
עֵצֶ֔יהָ and the timber
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 14 of 26
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
וַיִּ֤בֶן built H1129
וַיִּ֤בֶן built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 16 of 26
to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּעְשָׁ֑א thereof wherewith Baasha H1201
בַּעְשָׁ֑א thereof wherewith Baasha
Strong's: H1201
Word #: 17 of 26
basha, a king of israel
וַיִּ֤בֶן built H1129
וַיִּ֤בֶן built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 18 of 26
to build (literally and figuratively)
בָּם֙ H0
בָּם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 19 of 26
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ Then king H4428
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ Then king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 20 of 26
a king
אָסָ֔א Asa H609
אָסָ֔א Asa
Strong's: H609
Word #: 21 of 26
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 22 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
גֶּ֥בַע with them Geba H1387
גֶּ֥בַע with them Geba
Strong's: H1387
Word #: 23 of 26
geba, a place in palestine
בִּנְיָמִ֖ן of Benjamin H1144
בִּנְיָמִ֖ן of Benjamin
Strong's: H1144
Word #: 24 of 26
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 25 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ and Mizpah H4709
הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ and Mizpah
Strong's: H4709
Word #: 26 of 26
mitspah, the name of two places in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Then king Asa made a proclamation throughout all Judah; none was exempted: and they took away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha had builded; and king Asa built with them Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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