1 Kings 14:13

Authorized King James Version

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And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam.

Original Language Analysis

וְסָֽפְדוּ shall mourn H5594
וְסָֽפְדוּ shall mourn
Strong's: H5594
Word #: 1 of 24
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
ל֤וֹ H0
ל֤וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 24
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 24
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל And all Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל And all Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 24
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְקָֽבְר֣וּ for him and bury H6912
וְקָֽבְר֣וּ for him and bury
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 24
to inter
אֹת֔וֹ H853
אֹת֔וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
זֶ֣ה H2088
זֶ֣ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 8 of 24
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
לְבַדּ֔וֹ H905
לְבַדּ֔וֹ
Strong's: H905
Word #: 9 of 24
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
יָבֹ֥א shall come H935
יָבֹ֥א shall come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 10 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
יָֽרָבְעָֽם׃ him for he only of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָֽם׃ him for he only of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 11 of 24
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
קָ֑בֶר to the grave H6913
קָ֑בֶר to the grave
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 13 of 24
a sepulcher
יַ֣עַן H3282
יַ֣עַן
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 14 of 24
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
נִמְצָא because in him there is found H4672
נִמְצָא because in him there is found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 15 of 24
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
ב֞וֹ H0
ב֞וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 24
דָּבָ֣ר thing H1697
דָּבָ֣ר thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 17 of 24
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
ט֗וֹב some good H2896
ט֗וֹב some good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 18 of 24
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 19 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָ֛ה toward the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה toward the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 20 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֥י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֥י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 21 of 24
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל And all Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל And all Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 22 of 24
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בְּבֵ֥ית in the house H1004
בְּבֵ֥ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 23 of 24
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יָֽרָבְעָֽם׃ him for he only of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָֽם׃ him for he only of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 24 of 24
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

Analysis & Commentary

And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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