1 Kings 12:7

Authorized King James Version

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And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.

Original Language Analysis

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ And they spake H1696
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ And they spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 20
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלָ֜יו H413
אֵלָ֜יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵאמֹ֗ר unto him saying H559
לֵאמֹ֗ר unto him saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 4 of 20
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
הַיָּמִֽים׃ for ever H3117
הַיָּמִֽים׃ for ever
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
תִּֽהְיֶה H1961
תִּֽהְיֶה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עֲבָדִ֖ים If thou wilt be a servant H5650
עֲבָדִ֖ים If thou wilt be a servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 7 of 20
a servant
לָעָ֤ם unto this people H5971
לָעָ֤ם unto this people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 8 of 20
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הַזֶּה֙ H2088
הַזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 20
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וַֽעֲבַדְתָּ֔ם and wilt serve H5647
וַֽעֲבַדְתָּ֔ם and wilt serve
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 10 of 20
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
וַֽעֲנִיתָ֕ם them and answer H6030
וַֽעֲנִיתָ֕ם them and answer
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 11 of 20
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ And they spake H1696
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ And they spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 12 of 20
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם H413
אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
דְּבָרִ֣ים words H1697
דְּבָרִ֣ים words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 14 of 20
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
טוֹבִ֑ים good H2896
טוֹבִ֑ים good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 15 of 20
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
וְהָי֥וּ H1961
וְהָי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 16 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְךָ֛ H0
לְךָ֛
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 20
עֲבָדִ֖ים If thou wilt be a servant H5650
עֲבָדִ֖ים If thou wilt be a servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 18 of 20
a servant
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 19 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַיָּמִֽים׃ for ever H3117
הַיָּמִֽים׃ for ever
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 20 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kingdom divided: rehoboam and jeroboam, within the book's focus on kingdom division as judgment for Solomon's idolatry.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. The kingdom division (c. 930 BCE) created the northern kingdom (Israel, 10 tribes) and southern kingdom (Judah, 2 tribes).

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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