1 Chronicles 17:17

Authorized King James Version

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And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God; for thou hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, O LORD God.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּקְטַ֨ן And yet this was a small thing H6994
וַתִּקְטַ֨ן And yet this was a small thing
Strong's: H6994
Word #: 1 of 15
to diminish, i.e., be (causatively, make) diminutive or (figuratively) of no account
זֹ֤את H2063
זֹ֤את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 2 of 15
this (often used adverb)
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ in thine eyes H5869
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ in thine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 15
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
אֱלֹהִֽים׃ God H430
אֱלֹהִֽים׃ God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר for thou hast also spoken H1696
וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר for thou hast also spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 5 of 15
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בֵּֽית house H1004
בֵּֽית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עַבְדְּךָ֖ of thy servant's H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֖ of thy servant's
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 8 of 15
a servant
לְמֵֽרָח֑וֹק for a great while to come H7350
לְמֵֽרָח֑וֹק for a great while to come
Strong's: H7350
Word #: 9 of 15
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
וּרְאִיתַ֗נִי and hast regarded H7200
וּרְאִיתַ֗נִי and hast regarded
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 10 of 15
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
כְּת֧וֹר me according to the estate H8448
כְּת֧וֹר me according to the estate
Strong's: H8448
Word #: 11 of 15
a manner (as a sort of turn)
הָֽאָדָ֛ם of a man H120
הָֽאָדָ֛ם of a man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 12 of 15
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
הַֽמַּעֲלָ֖ה of high degree H4609
הַֽמַּעֲלָ֖ה of high degree
Strong's: H4609
Word #: 13 of 15
elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o
יְהוָ֥ה O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהִֽים׃ God H430
אֱלֹהִֽים׃ God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 15 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

David's amazed response to God's covenant promise: 'And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God; for thou hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, O LORD God.' David recognizes that God's promises exceed even the extraordinary elevation from shepherd to king. The phrase 'for a great while to come' (l'merachok - for the distant future) suggests David glimpsed the eternal, messianic dimension of God's promise. God regarding him 'according to the estate of a man of high degree' shows grace treating David as royalty eternally, pointing to believers' elevation through union with Christ.

Historical Context

God's promise of an eternal dynasty (c. 995 BCE) exceeded David's request to build a house for God. This reversal - God building David's house instead - demonstrates that God's grace always exceeds our service. The distant future reference sustained messianic hope through Israel's history.

Questions for Reflection