Ruth 3:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ruth 3:15
15 Also he said, Bring the vail that thou hast upon thee, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her: and she went into the city.
Chapter Context
Ruth 3 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of love, grace, faith. Written during the period of the Judges (c. 1100 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: During the tribal confederacy period, local customs and family laws were paramount for survival.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ruth and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ruth 3:15
15 Also he said, Bring the vail that thou hast upon thee, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her: and she went into the city.
Analysis
Provision: 'Also he said, Bring the vail that thou hast upon thee, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her'. Boaz sends Ruth home with generous gift of grain—approximately an ephah (22 liters), enough for extended provision. This wasn't wages but gift expressing covenant commitment and caring for both Ruth and Naomi. The generous amount demonstrated Boaz's wealth and generosity while providing tangible evidence to Naomi that negotiations had gone well. His provision before formal redemption demonstrates grace—giving before obligation is legally established.
Historical Context
Six measures of barley (likely six seahs, about 60 liters total—nearly 100 pounds) was enormous load for a woman to carry but demonstrated Boaz's extraordinary generosity. The gift served multiple purposes: providing food, showing Naomi the encounter went well, and demonstrating Boaz's serious intent and ability to provide abundantly. Ancient betrothal customs often involved gifts from prospective groom to bride's family. Boaz's generous gift foreshadowed the abundant provision marriage to him would bring—not mere subsistence but overflow.
Reflection
- What does Boaz's generous gift before legal obligation teach about grace giving beyond duty?
- How does his provision for both Ruth and Naomi model Christian concern for extended covenant family?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 32:8, Galatians 6:10