Revelation 2:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Revelation 2:6
6 But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.
Chapter Context
Revelation 2 is a apocalyptic vision chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, hope, redemption. Written during the end of the first century CE (c. 95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Emperor worship intensified under Domitian, pressuring Christians to compromise their exclusive loyalty to Christ.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Revelation and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Revelation 2:6
6 But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.
Analysis
Christ's hatred of Nicolaitan deeds reveals His holy intolerance of antinomianism—the false teaching that grace permits sinful license. Early church fathers (Irenaeus, Hippolytus) identify Nicolaitans with libertine practices mixing Christianity with pagan immorality. Reformed theology affirms that genuine faith produces sanctification; mere profession without transformation indicates false conversion. Christ's 'hatred' (Greek 'miseis') demonstrates that true love for God includes hatred of evil—not the sinner, but the sin that enslaves.
Historical Context
The Nicolaitan heresy likely advocated compromise with pagan practices to avoid persecution, including eating idol-meat and sexual immorality (Rev 2:14-15). In trade-guild dominated Ephesus, economic pressure tempted believers to participate in pagan feasts. The church's resistance pleased Christ, though other congregations tolerated this teaching.
Reflection
- How does Christ's example of 'hating' false deeds while loving His church inform your response to error within Christian communities?
- What modern compromises with cultural sin might parallel the Nicolaitan teaching of blending faith with worldly practices?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 26:5, 101:3