Psalms 53:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 53:5
5 There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them.
Chapter Context
Psalms 53 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, truth, hope. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-6: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 53:5
5 There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them.
Analysis
The coming terror: 'There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee.' Sudden, unexpected judgment produces terror among those who thought themselves secure. 'No fear was' indicates their false confidence. God scatters their bones--image of complete defeat and dishonor.
Historical Context
The scattering of bones meant no proper burial, the ultimate disgrace in ancient culture. This may reference specific historical deliverances where confident enemies suddenly panicked.
Reflection
- How does false security lead to sudden terror?
- What does the scattering of bones represent about complete defeat?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 2:4, 35:26, 40:14, 141:7, Leviticus 26:17, 26:36