Psalms 35:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 35:15
15 But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:
Chapter Context
Psalms 35 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, holiness, mercy. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 35:15
15 But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:
Analysis
The word 'abjects' (Hebrew 'nakheh') denotes the lowest social class—perhaps mercenaries or ruffians. Their joy at David's 'adversity' (literally 'limping' or stumbling) reveals moral depravity celebrating another's suffering. The phrase 'I knew it not' suggests conspiracy and ambush. This contrasts David's transparency with their deceit, and prophetically pictures Christ's experience: mocked by those He came to save.
Historical Context
Public humiliation was deeply shaming in honor-shame cultures. That strangers gathered against David indicates organized opposition, possibly incited by Saul or Absalom, uniting disparate elements against God's anointed.
Reflection
- How do you guard against taking pleasure in others' misfortunes?
- When surrounded by unexpected opposition, where do you find your security?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 7:2, Mark 14:65