Psalms 35:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 35:11
11 False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not.
Chapter Context
Psalms 35 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, fellowship, salvation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 35:11
11 False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not.
Analysis
False witness violated the ninth commandment and carried severe penalties under Mosaic law (Deuteronomy 19:16-19). The Hebrew 'chamas' (violence, wrong) witnesses rose 'did stand up' in formal legal accusation. This previews Christ's trial where false witnesses testified against Him (Matthew 26:60). The phrase 'things that I knew not' indicates baseless charges, highlighting the psalmist's innocence and trust in God as the ultimate judge who knows all truth.
Historical Context
Ancient Israelite courts required testimony of two or three witnesses. False testimony could result in execution, yet David faced such accusations without legal recourse, only divine vindication.
Reflection
- How do you respond when falsely accused or misrepresented?
- What comfort comes from knowing God knows the full truth about you?
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Psalms 27:12