Proverbs 30:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 30:10
10 Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 30 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, judgment, wisdom. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-33: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 30:10
10 Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty.
Analysis
Accuse not a servant unto his master—The Hebrew lāshan (לָשַׁן, accuse) means slander or inform maliciously. This warns against meddling in relationships where you lack authority or knowledge. Lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty (ʾāsham, אָשַׁם)—you become the offender, bearing guilt for unjust accusations.
This proverb protects the vulnerable (servants) from outsiders who might manipulate their masters against them. It also warns against busybody behavior (1 Peter 4:15) and gossip that damages reputations. The principle extends to respecting proper jurisdictions—don't interfere in authority relationships that aren't yours to judge (Romans 14:4, 'Who are you to judge another's servant?').
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern slaves and servants were vulnerable to accusers who might gain favor with masters through slander. Mosaic law protected servants (Deuteronomy 23:15-16) and prohibited false testimony (Exodus 20:16). Masters held life-and-death power, making false accusations particularly dangerous.
Reflection
- Where are you tempted to interfere in authority relationships or workplace dynamics that aren't your responsibility?
- How can you discern between legitimate reporting of wrongdoing and sinful talebearing?
- What motivates your impulse to 'inform' on others—concern for justice or desire to harm their reputation?
Cross-References
- Curse: Proverbs 11:26, 28:27, 1 Samuel 26:19, Ecclesiastes 7:21
- Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 23:15, 1 Samuel 24:9, 30:15, Daniel 6:13, 6:24, Romans 14:4