Proverbs 19:26
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 19:26
26 He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 19 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, mercy, covenant. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 19:26
26 He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.
Analysis
This verse condemns the son who violates the fifth commandment through violence or expulsion of parents. 'Wasteth' and 'chaseth away' depict active cruelty—plundering a father's resources and driving away a mother. Such behavior brings 'shame and reproach'—public disgrace that reveals profound moral bankruptcy. The one who should honor and care for aging parents instead treats them as obstacles or resources to exploit. This represents covenant-breaking at the most fundamental level, violating both natural law and divine command. Such wickedness demonstrates a heart alienated from God, for how can one claim to love the invisible God while despising visible parents who gave him life?
Historical Context
Israelite law mandated severe penalties (death) for striking or cursing parents (Exodus 21:15, 17). Caring for elderly parents was a sacred duty, and failure brought covenant curse.
Reflection
- How are you honoring and caring for your parents in their aging years?
- What cultural pressures tempt us to neglect or marginalize elderly parents?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 10:5, 17:2