Proverbs 10:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 10:21
21 The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 10 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, righteousness, prayer. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-32: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 10:21
21 The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom.
Analysis
The lips of the righteous feed many, but fools die for want of wisdom. Righteous speech provides spiritual nourishment benefiting many; fools perish from lack of understanding. The verb 'feed' (ra'ah - shepherd, pasture) suggests righteous persons pastor others through godly speech. In contrast, fools don't merely lack wisdom but die for want of it - ignorance is fatal. This establishes both the value of godly teaching and the danger of remaining foolish.
Historical Context
Reflects covenant community where wise elders taught younger generations, providing spiritual sustenance through instruction. Lack of such teaching left people vulnerable to spiritual and practical ruin.
Reflection
- How is your speech feeding others spiritually versus leaving them malnourished?
- What wisdom do you currently lack that could prove fatal if not acquired?
Word Studies
- Righteous: צַדִּיק (Tzaddik) H6662 - Righteous one