Mark 14:39
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Mark 14:39
39 And again he went away, and prayed, and spake the same words.
Chapter Context
Mark 14 is a action-oriented gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of judgment, worship, wisdom. Written during the mid first century CE (c. 65-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Composed during or just after Nero's persecution when eyewitnesses were disappearing.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-72: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Mark and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Mark 14:39
39 And again he went away, and prayed, and spake the same words.
Analysis
And again he went away, and prayed, and spake the same words. Jesus' repeated prayer (τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον εἰπών, ton auton logon eipōn, "saying the same word") demonstrates persistent intercession, not vain repetition. This pattern—pray, return, find disciples sleeping, return to prayer—reveals both Christ's humanity (needing repeated prayer) and His submission (continuing to ask for the Father's will despite the answer).
The phrase the same words likely refers to verse 36's prayer: "Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, but what thou wilt." Repeated prayer with unchanged petition yet deepening submission models how prayer changes the pray-er more than circumstances. Jesus wrestled toward acceptance, teaching us that submission isn't absence of struggle but victory through struggle.
Historical Context
Jewish prayer tradition valued repetition of set prayers (the Shema, the Amidah), but also emphasized heartfelt petition. Jesus' model here combines both—persistent repetition with genuine wrestling. The Gethsemane prayers occurred during Passover night, when faithful Jews would be discussing the Exodus; Jesus was about to become the true Passover Lamb.
Reflection
- What does Jesus' repeated prayer teach about persistence in prayer when God's answer doesn't change?
- How does Jesus' model of repeated submission to God's will challenge the prosperity gospel's emphasis on claiming what you want?
- In what situation are you currently called to pray the same prayer repeatedly while deepening your submission to God's will?
Word Studies
- Word: λόγος (Logos) G3056 - Word, reason, message
Cross-References
- Prayer: Matthew 6:7
- Parallel theme: 2 Corinthians 12:8