John 9:40
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 9:40
40 And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also?
Chapter Context
John 9 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, truth, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-41: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 9:40
40 And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also?
Analysis
'And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also?' The Pharisees sense Jesus speaking about them. Their question expects denial—surely He doesn't mean they're blind? Their confidence in their own spiritual perception prevents them from receiving Jesus' light. The question reveals defensive pride rather than genuine inquiry.
Historical Context
This sets up Jesus' devastating final response. The Pharisees considered themselves Israel's guides, not blind themselves. Jesus' teaching threatened their entire self-understanding. Their rhetorical question expects Jesus to exempt them.
Reflection
- Why is the Pharisees' question defensive rather than genuine?
- How does confidence in our own spiritual insight prevent receiving Christ's light?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Revelation 3:17