John 9:39
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 9:39
39 And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.
Chapter Context
John 9 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, truth, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-41: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 9:39
39 And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.
Analysis
'And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.' Jesus explains the deeper meaning. His coming produces a great reversal: the humble blind receive sight; the proud 'seeing' become blind. Judgment isn't separate from ministry—it occurs through response to Jesus. Those who acknowledge blindness receive sight; those claiming sight remain in darkness.
Historical Context
This reversal appears throughout Luke (1:51-53, 18:14). The proud are humbled; the humble exalted. Jesus' presence reveals hearts—those who recognize need receive help; those who deny need remain helpless.
Reflection
- How does response to Jesus function as judgment?
- Why does claiming to 'see' produce blindness while admitting blindness leads to sight?
Cross-References
- References Jesus: John 8:12
- Parallel theme: John 3:19, 12:46, Luke 1:79, 4:18, Acts 26:18, 1 John 2:11