Job 15:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 15:13
13 That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?
Chapter Context
Job 15 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, prayer, fellowship. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 15:13
13 That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?
Analysis
Eliphaz accuses Job of speaking against God: 'That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?' He interprets Job's questions and complaints as opposition to God. The accusation of 'turning spirit against' God suggests apostasy or rebellion. Eliphaz can't conceive that honest questions arise from deep faith seeking understanding. This error—conflating doubt with unbelief—continues to damage pastoral care.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern religion typically required unquestioning submission to divine will. Israel's prophetic tradition allowed for challenging questions (Abraham, Moses, Jeremiah), but conventional wisdom like Eliphaz's resisted such boldness.
Reflection
- How do we distinguish honest questioning from rebellious spirit?
- When have your questions been mistaken for lack of faith?
- What biblical examples show God welcoming difficult questions from His people?
Word Studies
- Repent: שׁוּב / נָחַם (Shuv / Nacham) H7725 - To turn back, relent
Cross-References
- References God: Job 12:6
- Word: Malachi 3:13
- Parallel theme: Job 9:4, 10:3, Psalms 34:13, James 1:26