Job 15:12
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 15:12
12 Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at,
Chapter Context
Job 15 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, love, grace. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 15:12
12 Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at,
Analysis
Eliphaz accuses Job's emotions of betraying him: 'Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at?' The 'heart carrying away' suggests uncontrolled passion clouding judgment. The 'winking eyes' may indicate scorn or arrogance. Eliphaz pathologizes Job's emotional expressions, assuming passionate speech proves guilt. This reflects common error—mistaking strong emotion for spiritual compromise. Scripture validates emotional honesty (Psalms, Lamentations) while warning against sin-driven passion.
Historical Context
Ancient wisdom literature often counseled emotional restraint (Proverbs 29:11). Eliphaz applies this principle mechanically, failing to distinguish righteous passion from sinful outburst. Prophets like Jeremiah demonstrate that strong emotional expression can serve faithfulness.
Reflection
- How do we distinguish passionate faith from sinful emotional indulgence?
- When is emotional restraint wisdom, and when is it suppression of legitimate feelings?
- How does the Bible's emotional honesty (Psalms, Lamentations) validate expressing strong feelings to God?