Jeremiah 9:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 9:17
17 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Consider ye, and call for the mourning women, that they may come; and send for cunning women, that they may come:
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 9 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, faith, covenant. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 9:17
17 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Consider ye, and call for the mourning women, that they may come; and send for cunning women, that they may come:
Analysis
This verse calls for mourners: 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Consider ye, and call for the mourning women.' The Hebrew meqonenoth (מְקוֹנְנוֹת, mourning women) were professional wailers who led public lamentation at funerals. 'That they may come; and send for cunning women, that they may come.' The Hebrew chakamoth (חֲכָמוֹת, skilled/wise women) indicates expertise in funeral rites and laments. The call for professional mourners suggests the coming devastation will exceed family capacity for grief—organized, expert mourning will be required for the magnitude of death coming. The double command ('call,' 'send') emphasizes urgency.
Historical Context
Professional mourning women were common throughout the ancient Near East. Egyptian and Mesopotamian art depicts them at funerals with characteristic gestures and dress. In Israel, these women led communal grief with traditional laments (2 Chronicles 35:25). The passage suggests the scale of death will require their full mobilization—every skilled mourner in the nation called to service.
Reflection
- What does the call for professional mourners suggest about the scale of coming judgment?
- How does organized, communal grief differ from individual sorrow, and what purpose does it serve?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 35:25, Ecclesiastes 12:5