Isaiah 60:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 60:2
2 For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 60 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, wisdom, salvation. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 60:2
2 For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.
Analysis
The contrast 'darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people' depicts comprehensive spiritual ignorance, yet 'the LORD shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee' promises concentrated divine revelation to Israel. This establishes that God's light shines brightest against darkest background. The purpose: 'his glory shall be seen' - God's self-revelation attracts nations to His light-bearing people.
Historical Context
This anticipates both post-exilic temple restoration and ultimate fulfillment in Christ - 'light of the world' (John 8:12) arising in dark Roman paganism. The church inherits this light-bearing mission (Matthew 5:14), displaying God's glory to dark world.
Reflection
- How does the contrast between world's 'gross darkness' and God's arising glory on you create evangelistic opportunity?
- In what ways should God's 'glory seen upon you' attract others to seek the light's source?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Malachi 4:2, 1 Peter 2:9
- Darkness: Acts 26:18, Colossians 1:13
- Glory: John 1:14, 2 Corinthians 3:18
- Parallel theme: John 1:18, 8:55, Acts 14:16, 17:23